The stylistics of Iranian architecture is still problematic.The style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural style of Shirvan had been one of the Islamic types in the north of Azerbaijan which has not yet been well presented in Iran. In accordance with sociocultural policies of the former USSR, furthermore, Islamic architecture in the Republic of Azerbaijan has been analyzed neither together with Iranian art and history nor Islamic culture. Surveying the style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural relics of the Shirvan Style, which is coined as the style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural style of Nizami of Ganja era, presents impressions of the both Sassanid patterns and style of Islamic architecture from Khorasan. By this article, the author presents three typical features of the Shirvan Style:1. Usage of cut stone masonry to make interior and exterior façades up; which is derived from Sassanid architecture.2. Designing of plain and rectangular plans without Iwan and arcades; this is derived from square dome fire temples of Sassanid era.3. Attaching a high minaret closed to mosque or hospice (abbey) which is derived from the Islamic style of architecture in Sel j uki d Khor asan.

The current research was conducted with the aim of the effect of attachment style on emotion regulation with the mediating role of identity style. The research method was descriptive and structural equation analysis. The statistical population of the research was all second year high school students of Kashan city in the academic year of 1400-1401, of which 500 people were selected by random cluster method. Data were collected based on three questionnaires: Gross & Jan (2003) Emotional Regulation Inventory, Identity Style Scale (6G-ISI) and Collins and Reid (1990) Attachment Style Questionnaire. The data are obtained by structural equation modeling and using Laserl 8.8 and 26 spss software. analyzed. Based on the results, secure attachment style at a significance level of 0.01, avoidant attachment style at a significance level of 0.05, and ambivalent attachment style at a significance level of 0.01 directly predicted emotion regulation. Among the three attachments, secure attachment style predicted emotion regulation at a significant level of 0.01, with the mediation of identity styles. Informational identity style at a significance level of 0.01, confused identity style at a significance level of 0.05 directly predicted emotion regulation. Among the three attachments, only the secure attachment style at a significance level of 0.01 had a significant role in predicting the normative identity style. According to the results of this study, emotion regulation is one of the most important constructs of educational psychology and an important factor in determining mental health and successful performance. It is in education that the factors affecting emotion regulation and its antecedents should be identified. Planning for training and holding educational workshops in this field in schools is suggested for students.

Upon falling into oblivion of Iranian style of architecture in contemporary housing projects, aspects of the Islamic concept of architecture is absent from Iranian style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">modern houses. Construction of buildings is now far from the traditional Iranian style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural style that once entailed rich Iranian-Islamic culture. This paper intends to study and analyze houses in the historical fabric of Gorgan, the capital city of Golestan Province, Iran, based on Iranian-Islamic style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural style and the influence Iranian architecture has received from the developments in style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">modern architecture. The research method is applied-comparative and the study is interpretive-historical in nature. The statistical population consists of residential houses situated in the historical fabric of Gorgan and the ideal sample size has been calculated based on the Cochran formula 322. Questionnaires have been distributed based on simple technique of random sampling. SPSS, Excel, the One Sample t Test and the Pearson correlation coefficient have been used for data analysis. The results of Pearson test indicate “ overlooking” with a coefficient of 0. 357, “ comfort” with a coefficient of 0. 483, “ privacy” with a coefficient of 0. 297 and the “ security of commuting for women and children” with a coefficient of 0. 142 in the state of living of the settlers of houses situated in the historical fabric of the city of Gorgan, showing a meaningful and direct relation. Also, the results of One Sample t Test indicate there is a 95 percent meaningful and influential relation between satisfaction over living in the historical fabric and the degree of access to the services and facilities, sense of belongingness to the place of living, environmental indicators, the variable of liveliness, and neighborhood relations.

The Islamic architecture of Iran is the result of a natural continuity of architecture in diverse historical epochs. Therefore, perceiving and studying the history of architecture can aid understanding the architecture of the Islamic period and its various aspects. In the late eighth century AH, the political turmoil in Iran paved the way for Timur Gurkhani to invade the country. The Timurids ruled Iran for more than a century, until the rise of the Safavids. Timur, after destroying the building and massacring the people of the cities, showed interest in building magnificent structures. His successors followed suit. As a result of these works, various arts flourished, especially the art of architecture. His successors followed the same suit. As a result of these works, various arts flourished, particularly the art of architecture. This research is accomplished via a historical-descriptive method followed by library study. The research findings also show that during the Timurid period, magnificent buildings were built mainly in present-day Khorasan, which are among the style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural masterpieces of Iran. Although the method of architecture in the Timurid period is influenced by the architecture of earlier periods such as the Al-Muzaffar era, however, the architecture of the Timurids, in terms of grandeur and richness, has achieved an unprecedented flourishing visible in various structures such as the Ghiasieh School of Khordgerd, Dodar School, Goharshad Mosque and Bibi Khanoom. Research objectives: 1. To study the style of style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural art and its prosperity in the Timurid period. 2. To scrutinize Iranian decorative elements and its richness in the style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural art of the Timurid period. Research questions: 1. What is the main feature of Timurid architecture that distinguishes the works of this period from other buildings? 2. In what structures can the style and features of Timurid architecture be perceived?

Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University Architecture underwent a fundamental change in terms of both profession and education in style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">Moderntimes. Tounderst and the nature of style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural education in pre-style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">Modern times is not only essential in recognition of our mutual identity, but is also necessary for understanding style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">Modern educational methods.An accurate method for understanding pre-style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">Modern style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural education is to review the style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural documents in either form of buildings or manuscripts. style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">Architectural manuscripts are rare in the traditional world, both in Orient and Occident. Resaley-e-Me'marieh is one of these rare documents which is reviewed in this paper.Written in 1614 ADby Ja'far Afandi, Resaley-e-Me'marieh is a Turkish manuscript using Arabic script. The manuscript is about Mohammad Aqa who was a disciple of Sinan and has built the Sultan Ahmad Mosque in Istanbul. It is not merely a biography, but rather a description of the architect's profession after the Middle Ages.The manuscript opens with a detailed preface on its contents followed by fifteen chapters. The chapters treat five different topics: the biography of Mohammad Aqa (chapters I to IV); the architecture of Mohammad Aqa (chpters V and VI); measurement units (chapter VII to X); a tri-lingual lexicon of construction and style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural terms (chapters XI to XIV); and the epilogue (chapter XV).The review of this manuscript interesting points on: 1. the professional status of architecture and its relation to other sciences and techniques;2. ontology and style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural education;3. education and professional organization of architects; and4. style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural education and ethics.

Today, the great performance of Deep Neural Networks(DNN) has been proven in various fields. One of its most attractive applications is to produce artistic designs. A carpet that is known as a piece of art is one of the most important items in a house, which has many enthusiasts all over the world. The first stage of producing a carpet is to prepare its map, which is a difficult, time-consuming, and expensive task. In this research work, our purpose is to use DNN for generating a style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">Modern Persian Carpet Map. To reach this aim, three different DNN style transfer methods are proposed and compared against each other. In the proposed methods, the Style-Swap method is utilized to create the initial carpet map, and in the following, to generate more diverse designs, methods Clip-Styler, Gatys, and Style-Swap are used separately. In addition, some methods are examined and introduced for coloring the produced carpet maps. The designed maps are evaluated via the results of filled questionnaires where the outcomes of user evaluations confirm the popularity of generated carpet maps. Eventually, for the first time, intelligent methods are used in producing carpet maps, and it reduces human intervention. The proposed methods can successfully produce diverse carpet designs, and at a higher speed than traditional ways.

Purpose: Visualization the scientific productions in the field of Islamic architecture.Method: This applied research falls under the category of scientometrics. The research population includes all scientific outputs related to Islamic architecture in the Web of Science database from its inception until January 6, 2023. Computational software such as Histcite, Excel, and VOSviewer are used for data analysis and visualization.Findings: From 1971 to 2023, a total of 865 documents have been published in the field of Islamic architecture. Gordon Cullen (9 documents), Ali Sadeghi Habibabadi (7 documents), and Grabar Oleg and Hakim Besim (5 documents each) have the highest number of publications. However, the highest number of citations belongs to Peter J. Loup and Paul J. Steinhardt (141 citations), while the highest link strength is attributed to Shabih Nadim Shibil (15 link strength).The article "Decagonal and Quasicrystalline Tiling in Medieval Islamic Architecture" with 137 citations is considered the most cited article in this field in the Web of Science. The United States is the leading country in terms of the number of documents, citations, and link strength. The Islamic Azad University, King Saud University, and the University of Tehran have produced the highest number of documents.Conclusion: When the scientific production of Islamic architecture expands in practice and foundations, the scale of using this type of architecture will increase, and the results are not specific to one country or several countries, but can be implemented in a wide geographical area and improve international health. Furthermore, the scientific productions in Islamic architecture are increasing.

style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">Modern (theoretical) physics seems to be in deep crisis today as many of its core aspects are not empirically well-confirmed. Heated exchanges among physicists on the scientific status of physical theories with little or, at best, a tenuous connection to possible experimental tests is highly visible in the popular scientific literature. Some physicists (e.g., Carroll 2014, 2019; Ijjas et al., 2017) argue that science must discard empirical testability as one of its defining properties and the highly explanatory theories of present-day physics should be exempted from experimental testing, while others (e.g., Ellis & Silk 2014) spot in these arguments (for softening the testability or falsifiability requirement for style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">modern physics) a dangerous tendency to undermine science. The philosopher of science who naturally draws most attention in these current debates is Karl Popper (1902-1994). His views, however, are often misrepresented in these debates. The prime objective of this paper is to explain how a more enlightened perspective on the ongoing debates can be obtained by a careful scrutiny of the Popperian criterion of falsifiability. As a first step in achieving this objective we will analyze the two major (conceptual) failures on which the current controversies rest. Our next step will be examining the controversial string theory to see whether the criteria of falsifiability is a ‘blunt instrument’ for determining its scientific status.

Aims: Tehran's style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">modernist style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural heritage, a valuable treasure of the city's rich history and cultural identity, is at risk of destruction due to flawed urban management policies. The neglect of these buildings' intangible value threatens the city's visual authenticity and identity. This research, emphasizing the need for new urban planning and management regulations for the revitalization of contemporary heritage to meet today's societal needs, proposes an innovative approach to restoring these valuable buildings. This approach aims to remove the buildings from their state of neglect while considering specific rights for private owners. Methods: This study employs a combination of methods, including descriptive-analytical studies, historical research, and logical reasoning. The research hypothesis is established by examining core concepts of style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural preservation through library resources and evaluating successful examples of innovative historical restoration methods worldwide. Findings: The proposed approach for revitalizing Tehran's style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">modern style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural heritage involves the addition of new structural elements to the existing building fabric. This not only enhances the buildings' resilience against environmental degradation but also creates opportunities for increased building density through the addition of new stories. Conclusion: The findings indicate adding structural extensions enables the development of new and efficient spaces while preserving the building's authenticity. However, implementing this approach necessitates the development of specific guidelines for designing extensions and adaptive reuses that are compatible with the buildings' historical values. This approach, while preserving the city's identity, provides functional and appealing spaces for contemporary life and significantly contributes to enhancing the quality of life for its citizens.

One of the effective indicators in shaping the sense of security is the style of rural architecture. In recent years, rural housing has undergone many changes through processes influenced by internal and external forces. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">modern style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural style on the physical security of rural settlements in Binalood, based on the CPTED approach. The present research is aimed at "applied" and in terms of the method and nature of "descriptive-analytical". In this research to assess the physical security of villagers and the style of style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">modern architecture of Residents 8 villages in Binalood city were questioned. Out of a total of 6497 households in rural areas, a sample size of Cochran formula with a 0. 07% error, was selected for 190 households by stratified random sampling. The results of the study showed that the road quality index in the sample villages had an unfavorable condition with an average of 3. 05 and has had the least impact on creating the sense of security of the villagers. In contrast, vegetation index (with a mean of 3. 35) was more favorable and have had a greater impact on the sense of security of the inhabitants. Also, changes in the style of style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">modern architecture in the studied villages on the resistance index of housing with a mean of 3. 14 had the highest effect and the index of organic architecture compliance with an average of 2. 89 was considered less. According to Pearson's correlation results, there is a significant and direct relation (0. 337) between style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">modern style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural style and physical security sensation. The results of path analysis indicate that the style="font-style:inherit;color:rgb(255,0,120);">architectural design index with the coefficient of influence of 0. 253 has the highest direct effect on the physical safety feel.